While accruals and accounts payable are accounting entries, accruals are entries that haven’t been realized (that is, sent or received) yet. Net revenue (also known as net sales) refers to the money a company makes from sales (revenue) minus any discounts and returns. Sometimes, net revenue is also called ‘the real top like’ because it shows a business’ sales revenue minus discounts, returns, and cost of sales (explained below). A net amount is also useful to show a customer how much they’re paying for products and services purchased before any additional fees and taxes. If you want to be more flexible, you can also offer a discount for paying early. For example, 3/10 Net 30 allows you to give your customer a 3% discount if they pay the invoice after 10 days.
This is typically offered for very large companies – such as big box retailers or loyal customers – who have a strong payment history with the business. As a supplier or distributor, offering net 30 payment terms simply means that you’re giving your customer 30 days to pay for goods or services you’ve provided. To reduce late payments, businesses should set manageable expectations around payment terms, including discount terms, end-of-month terms, or net terms, like Net 15, Net 30, Net 60, or Net 90.
This can slow down your cash flow — even if your customers pay on time. Some net payment arrangements offer early payment discounts as incentives. This can be expressed using a fraction which represents the percentage discount a customer receives for an early payment within a certain number of days. Measuring net terms from delivery allows the longest amount of time before payment becomes due. Options are selected based on factors such as industry standards, how quickly the seller needs to recover their cash and how long the seller wants to give the buyer to repay what they owe. Take, for example, a company who has net-30 established with their vendor.
Instead of asking a client for immediate payment after a product has been delivered or service performed, the customer pays the invoice within the time set by the company. In the case of net 15, the client has 15 days to pay the invoice. You may be asked to pay your invoices immediately when you are a new customer or new business. When a vendor gives you a vendor account and a net 30 payment period, they extend credit to you and trust that you will pay the invoice in full within 30 days. As a business owner, when you use net 30 on an invoice to one of your customers, you encourage customers to create a positive payment history.
One late invoice can put a small business’ finances in jeopardy. Delinquent payments from customers and slow periods can drastically reduce a company’s cash flow. As a result, they can lack the funds required to purchase the inventory and supplies they need. On the other hand, a credit card will typically start charging interest after one month. This is why offering terms is seen as a competitive sales tool for many businesses, especially if it is not a norm in their industry. Staying around your industry averages allows you to remain competitive on your net terms offer.
Inventory refers to the wares or merchandise in your possession that you plan to sell. Businesses that launch without specifying their accounting period are, by default, required to report upon a financial calendar year (ending December 31). The fiscal year is one of two annual accounting periods, net terms also called “tax years.” A fiscal year is any 12-month period that is not the typical calendar year. Your expenses might be your cost of goods sold, your building’s rent, your office supplies, your payroll, and more. Say you withdraw $500 from your cash account, and you buy a $500 laptop.
Yet for those who have more flexibility, net terms can attract new customers and give you a competitive edge. Don’t discount the toll that a complex accounts receivable process can take on your business. You’ll need to assess creditworthiness, manage overdue invoices, follow up on accounts receivables, and reconcile all payments in your system. By accepting delayed payments, you can attract customers who might not be able to afford an up-front purchase.
As a result, cash flow is an ongoing challenge for both parties. Wholesalers and retailers can use various types of financing to overcome cash flow challenges. Now you may be wondering why wholesalers don’t just offer financing for customers. While this is certainly an option, it can be costly for both parties. Some companies may need to use a mix of net terms and financing to keep cash flow healthy. If you’re new to online invoicing, you can make use of an invoice template that offers a clear structure and includes the fields you need to include all relevant payment terms.
The good news is that convenient, online payment tools are now available, allowing many small business owners to lay down the burden of playing “bank” for good. Finally, net term financing requires additional administrative work from your accounting department. You’ll have to keep track of which accounts owe what, when payments are due, which clients take advantage of early payment discounts, and which don’t pay on time.